kZriyhmIy¯n Hcp ap¶dnbn¸pWvSv. "ap³tIm]n ]ng HSpt¡WvSnhcpw".

ap³tIm]w Hcp ]m] kz`mhamsW¶pw AXn\v X¡Xmb ]ng \nÝbn¡s¸«n«psWvS¶pw Adnbphm³ icoc imkv{Xhpw ss__nfpw tNÀ¯v Nn´n¡Ww. Cu hgn¡v Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ Hcp Bib¡pg¸apWvSmIp¶Xv ss__nfnse ssZhtIm]sa¶ {]tbmKamWv. ssZh¯n\v tIm]n¡msa¦n ]ns¶ \½p¡v tIm]n¨mses´¶ bpàn {]tXyIw Nn´n¡s¸tSWvSXmWv.

F{_mbÀ btlmhbpsS tIm]w D{Khpw `b¦chpambncn¡ps¶¶pw AXv FÃmbvt¸mgpw \ymbhpw Xn·¡p hntcm[hpambncn¡ps¶¶pw, A\pkcWw AXns\ ian¸n¡ps¶¶pw hnNmcn¨p.

]pXnb \nba¯n CXv A\oXnsb¡pdn¨pÅ \ymbamb tIm]t¯bpw \ymbhncp²amb tIm]t¯bpw Ipdn¡p¶p.

ssZhtIm]¯nsâ {]tXyIX AXv a\pjytcmSpÅ hyàn]camb shdp¸v IeÀ¶ hntZzjasöXmWv;.

ssZhtIm]¯nsâ asämcp {]tXyIX AXn\v ap³tIm] kzm`mhansöXmWv. ssZhw tIm]¯n\v XmakapÅh\mWv. ]gb \nba¯n ssZhs¯ Hcp tIm]cmPmhmbà adn¨v Ir]mephpw Zbmephpambn«mWv IqSpXepw \mw Adnbp¶Xv.

]pXnb \nba¯nse {][m\ {]Xn]mZ\ hnjbw ssZhkvt\lamWv, ssZh¯nsâ tIm]aÃ. {InkvXphnsâ ZuXyw Xs¶ ssZhtIm]w kzbw GsäSp¡pIbmbncp¶p.

ssZhtIm]¯n \n¶pw \½psS tIm] kzm`mhs¯ thÀXncn¨p ImWn¡phm³ thWvSn \nc¯nb DZmlcW§fmWv Chsbms¡. \½psS tIm]w XnI¨pw kzmÀ°bn \n¶pw \nÀºÔ _p²nbn \n¶pw Dcp¯ncnbp¶XmWv, shdp¸p IeÀ¶XpamWv. AXnsâ {][m\ ImcWw sshImcnI A]IzXbmWv. AXpsImWvSmWv AsXmcp ]m]ambn Xocp¶Xpw.
A¯cw ap³tIm]kz`mhapÅhÀ HSpt¡WvSnhcp¶ ]ngIÄ Fs´Ãmsa¶v \½p¡v Nn´n¡mw.

Bdp in£IfmWv ap³tIm]n Gäphm§p¶Xv.: imcocnI tcmK§Ä, am\knI {]iv\§Ä, IpSpw_¯nsâ XIÀ¨, kmaqly _Ô§fn Häs¸SÂ, Bßm¡sf t\Sphm\pÅ ssZh\ntbmKw XSÊs¸Sp¶p.

1 ap³tIm]n Gäphm§p¶ imcocnI tcmK§Ä

a\Ên\p icoc¯n DWvSm¡mhp¶ AkzØXIsf¸än hÀjw tXmdpw IqSpX AdnhpIÄ e`n¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p. "sskt¡m skmamänIv UntkmÀUÀ" F¶mWv Cu tcmK§Ä¡v s]Xpth ]dbp¶ t]cv. sskt¡m = a\Êv tkma = icocw. a\Ên A\p`hs¸Sp¶ ]ncnapdp¡§Ä¡v icoc¯n {]Xy£ambn iànbpÅ amä§Ä krjvSn¡phm³ Ignbpw. Nnet¸mÄ KpcpXchpw A]ISIchpw Bbncn¡pw Ah.

Cu \qämWvSnsâ Bcw`¯n _mIvSocnb Bbncp¶p {][m\ {i²mtI{µw. A¼Xp hÀj§Ä¡v tijw C¶v am\koI ]ncnapdp¡§Ä Cu Øm\w IcØam¡nbncn¡p¶p. ]e P´p¡fnepw \S¯nb ]co£W§fn am\koI ]ncnapdp¡§Ä aqew {]Xntcm[iàn Ipdª icoc§fn am{Xta Nne AWp PohnIÄ¡v tcmKw krjvSn¡p¶Xn\v km[n¡pIbpÅq F¶v sXfnªn«pWvSv.

aq¶v {][m\ hn[¯nemWv sshImcnI tI{µ§Ä icoc¯n henb amä§Ä krjvSn¡p¶Xv.

(1) Ahbh¯nte¡pÅ cà {]hml¯nsâ Afhns\ CXp hyXymks¸Sp¯p¶p.

(2) Nne {KÙnIfpsS ck§sf _m[n¡p¶p.

(3) amwkt]inIfn ]ncnapdp¡§Ä DWvSm¡p¶p.

A{Un\ {KÔnIfpsS {]hÀ¯\§fmWv tIm]n¡pt¼mÄ ]et¸mgpw Gähpw henb am\koI tImfnf¡§Ä krjvSn¡p¶Xv. {IaanÃmsX CXpWvSmbm D¶X càk½À±w, kÔnthZ\IÄ, InUv\n tcmK§Ä, [a\nIfn t¢m«n§v F¶nhbpWvSmIpw. HSphn ]dª t¢m«n§v aqeapÅ t{Ìm¡vsb¶ sIme]XI³ Atacn¡³ sFIy\mSpIfn am{Xw hÀjw tXmdpw 8,00,000 t]sc sIms¶mSp¡p¶p.

sshImcnI ]ncapdp¡§Ä amwk t]inIfpsS {]hÀ¯\t¯bpw _m[n¡pw. XpSÀ¨bmbn BIpeNn´bpÅhÀ¡v Igp¯nse apdpInb amwkt]inIÄ krjvSn¡p¶ XethZ\IÄ \nXy{]iv\amWv.

FÃm¯c¯nepÅ tIm]w, \ncmit_m[w, BIpeNn´ F¶nhbv¡v KpcpXcamb lrt{ZmKw krjvSn¡phm³ km[n¡psa¶mWv saUn¡Â kb³knse hnZKvZcpsS A`n{]mbw.

XpSÀ¨bmb sshImcnI Ak´penXmhØ icoc¯nsâ hnhn[ taJeIfn DWvSmIp¶ tcmK§Ä Fs´ms¡bmsW¶p t\m¡mw,

(1) Zl\ hyhØbnepÅ XIcmdpIÄ:þ

hmbntebpw Bamib¯ntebpw IpSentebpw hrW§Ä, hni¸nÃmbva, ae_Ôw, hbdnf¡w.

(2 ) cà]cyb\ hyhØbnepWvSmIp¶ XIcmdpIÄ:þ

D¶X càk½À±w, ]mtcmIvknka ddm¨n¡mÀUnbþBÀ«ndntbmkv¢otdmkokv,
sImtdmWdn t{Xmwt_mknkv.

(3) P\t\{µnb aq{Xmib tcmK§Ä:þ

thZ\ \ndª BÀ¯hw, BÀ¯hanÃmbva, BÀ¯h¯n\p ap¼pÅ AkzØXIÄ, hÔyX, InUv\n XIcmdpIÄ, sseKowI achn¸v.

(4) \mUohyqlw kw_Ôn¨ XIcmdpIÄ:þ

]eXcw XethZ\IÄ, aZy]m\mkàn A]kvamcw.

(v5) {KÙnIfnepw, B´c ck§fnepw hcp¯p¶ XIcmdpIÄ:þ

{]talw, ]eXcw AeÀPnIÄ, ]pdwthZ\, amwkt]inIfn thZ\, C½yq¬ kn̯nsâ XIcmdpIÄ aqew DWvSmIp¶ ]eXcw tcmK_m[IÄ, Xz¡v tcmK§Ä.

2. am\koI {]iv\§Ä

]e at\mtcmK§fptSbpw ImcWw a\pjysâ PUnI hnImc§fmsW¶v B[p\nI a\imkv{Xw IWvSp]nSn¨Xn\p ]e \qämWvSpIÄ¡v ap¼v Xs¶ hnip²thZ]pkvXIw C§s\bpÅ hnImc§sf imkn¡pIbpw Ahbvv¡pÅ \nhmcW§Ä \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.

"tbip {InkvXphn\pÅhÀ PUs¯ AXnsâ cmK`mh§tfmSpw IqsS {Iqin¨ncn¡p¶p" F¶ skâv t]mfnsâ D]tZiw {it²bamWv.

a\pjy kaql¯n\p t\cnSp¶ ]e tcmK§fpw BIpeNn´IÄ, `bw, ]ckv]c hntZzjw, A[mÀ½nIX, AXr]vXn, AÚX XpS§nb A\mtcmKy]camb Nn´Ifpw Aip² PohnXhpw X½n _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p.

{InkvXphnsâ {]amW§tfbpw D]tZi§tfbpw Ipdn¨pÅ BßmÀ°amb kzoIcWw aqew e`n¡p¶ am\koI kam[m\hpw kt´mjhpw \nkzmÀ° Nn´bpw, hnip² PohnXhpw a\pjy kaql¯nsâ ]IpXnbntesd {]bmk§tfbpw, tcmK§tfbpw XpS¨pamäpw. am\hcminbpsS Ct¸mgs¯ IjvS¸mSpIfpsS ]IpXnbntesdbpw {InkvXphnsâ D]tZi§Ä A\pkcn¨p a\pjy³ PohnXw Bcw`n¡pt¼mÄ AÛpXIcamb hn[¯n XSbmw F¶p ImWp¶p.

hmkvXh¯n IcnkvamänIv Imws]bn\pIfn \S¡p¶ AÛpX tcmKim´n¡p ]n¶n AÛpXt¯¡mÄ BtcmKyIcamb {InkvXob PohnXssien ]cnioen¡p¶Xp sImWvSpWvSmIp¶ amäamWv kw`hn¡p¶Xv. CXn\v IcnkvamänIv skâdpIÄ Xs¶ thWsa¶nÃ.

Gäp]dbm¯ ]m]§Ä aqew a\pjy³ tcmK_m[nX\mbn Xncmw F¶v Xncn¨dnb¯¡h®w sjIvkv]nbÀ almIhn¡p ss__nfpw, a\imkv{X NnInÕbpw Adnbmambncp¶p. U¦³ cmPmhnsâ sIme]mXIs¯, kw_Ôn¨pÅ HmÀ½bmbncp¶p teUo amIv_¯n am\knI hn{`m´n krjvSn¨ncp¶Xv. AhcpsS tcmKs¯ kw_Ôn¨v am¡v_¯v NnInÕIt\mSv tNmZn¨t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªXv:. "A{Xam{Xw tcmKw _m[n¨hfà AhnSp¶v, `mh\IfpsS XÅ aqeamWv A§p {]bmks¸Sp¶Xv" F¶mWv.

XpSÀ¨bmbn a\Ên FgpXn kq£n¡p¶ shdp¸v imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb AkzØXIfntebv¡p \bn¡p¶p. \n§fpsS IS¡mtcmSv £an¡phm³ {InkvXp ]dªXv {][m\ambn«pw Hcp a\imkv{X NnInÕbmbn«mWv. £an¡pIbpw am¸psImSp¡pIbpw sN¿msX a\Ên kq£n¡p¶ IS`mc§Ä \n§fpsS \n{Zbn Zpxkz]v\§sf £Wn¨phcp¯pw DÕmlw Ipdbv¡pw, £oWhpw XfÀ¨bpw DWvSmIpw, CuÀjybpw tIm]hpw sXän²mcWbpw hÀ²n¨psImtWvSbncn¡pw. ImcWw shdp¸v F¶ IcSv a\Ên InS¡pIbmWtÃm. shdp¸pw ]nW¡hpw \o¡nIfbpt¼mÄ a\Ên\v IqSpX kt´mjw e`n¡pw.

3. IpSpw_ _Ô¯nse XIÀ¨

ap³tIm]¡mc³ IpSpw_ _Ô¯nsâ DujvafXbn achn¸pWvSm¡p¶p. DÅhpw DÅXpw ]¦n«p PohnX ]¦mfnbpambn H¯pt]mIm³ ap³tIm]n¡mhnÃ. AI¶pamdn \nevIp¶ Ip«nIÄ ,i]n¨p kln¡p¶ amXm]nXm¡Ä, am\knI `mcw Npa¡p¶ Iogvt±yKØcpw the¡mcpw..............A§s\ ap³tIm]naqew a\Ên\v apdnth¡p¶hÀ GsdbmWv.

]et¸mgpw IpSpw_¯nse Hcpan¨pÅ {]mÀ°\bpw `£Whpw kt´mj{]IS\§fpw tIm]cmPmhv aqew XmdpamdmIp¶p. ]ecptSbpw sshcmKyw Bfn¡¯nçh³ aZyhpw IqsS BIpt¼mÄ hosSmcp æêXn¡fambn amdpw.

4. kmaqly_Ô§fn Häs¸SÂ

Hcp tkmjy sFkteäv BIp¶Xnsâ thZ\ NnÃdsbm¶paÃ. Hm^oknepw ¢ºnepw ¢mknepw tIm]njvT³amÀ Häs¸SmdpWvSv. Ahcpambn _Ôw \ne\nÀ¯ns¡mWvSv t]mIp¶Xv Hcp `mcambn tXm¶p¶XpsImWvSv BfpIÄ Ahsc Hgnhm¡p¶Xv. AanX hnaÀi\w, s]s«¶p sXän²cn¡Â, ]nW¡w, k¦pNnXNn´, kwiwbw Chsbms¡ D{KtIm]nIfpsS hyànXz tNcphbnse LSI§fmWv. Ch kmaqly _Ôw \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\v XSÊamWv. C¯c¡msc Npat¡³WvS Imcysa¶pw \m«pImÀ¡nÃtÃm. FÃhcmepw Xgbs¸« C¡q«À aZy¯n A`bw tXSpw. hmÀ²yI¯nse¯pt¼mÄ ChcpsS tIm]kzm`mhw hfsc iànbmIpw. AtXmsS Häs¸S ]qÀ®amIpw.

5. Bßm¡sf t\Sphm\pÅ ssZh\ntbmKw XSks¸Sp¶p.

\½psS Gähpw {][m\ ZuXyw tkmÂhn¶nwKv BWv. hfsc £abpw Bßkwa\hpw BhiyapÅ tPmenbmWv a\pjysc ]nSp¯w. Im«parK§sf HmSn¨p ]nSn¡p¶Xpt]msetbm Aà {InkvXy\n a\pjys\ ]nSn¡p¶Xv. "Hcmßmhns\ t\Sphm³ Rm³ F´pw kln¡pw, FÃmhÀçw FÃmambn" F¶v skâv t]mÄ ]dbp¶Xpt]mse Bß kwba\t¯mSpIqSnb Hcp kao]\amWv C¡mcy¯n Bhiyw.

\½psS ]e CSb·mcptSbpw tZjyhpw ]cm{Iahpw IWvSm BSpIsf \bn¡m\à Igp¯n I¯nh¨v Iim¸psNbvXv im¸nSphm\mWv X¿msdSp¸v F¶ptXm¶pw. shdpw £abnÃm¯XpsImWvSp am{Xw Xsâ an\n{Ìnbn ]cmPbs¸« F{Xtbm ]ptcmlnX•mcpw ssZhZmk·mcpapWvSv.

kwkvImc k¼¶cÃm¯ km[mcW¡mtcmSv \oXn{]t_m[\w \S¯pt¼mÄ hfsc £a thWw. tZjys¸«m Bßm¡sf t\Sm³ ]änÃ. ZnÆy\ntbmKaé X·pew s]mfnªpt]mIp¶Xv

6. Xme´pIfpsS bYmÀ° hn\nab¯n\v XSÊw.

"Ah³ Xsâ Zmk·msc hnfn¨v Hcph\v A©v, Hcph\v cWvSv, asämcph\v H¶v F¶n§s\ Xme´pIÄ hn`Pn¨psImSp¯p". A§s\bmWv \½Ä tUmIvSdpw F©o\nbdpw ]ptcmlnX\pw DtZymKØbpw ho«½bpw hym]mcnbpw Hs¡ BbXv. ]ecpw \à IgnhpÅhÀ Xs¶bmWv. ]s£ ]ecptSbpw ap³tIm]w ZuXy \nÀÆlW¯n\v XSÊamImdpWvSv.

AXn Kuch¡mc\mb tUmIvSÀ¡v sXämsX acp¶p Ipdn¡phm³ Igntª¡mw. ]s£ tcmKnbpsS a\Êv hmbn¡m\mhnÃ. FSp¯pNm«¡mcnbmb ho«½bv¡v IpSpw_ _Ô§fn sshImcnI DujvafX ]Icm\mhnÃ. kÀ¤iànbpÅ Nn{XImc\v sshImcnI ka{KXbnsæn krjvSn]cambn H¶pw sN¿m\mhnÃ. A§s\ ssZhw sshhn²y IeÀ¶ Xme´pIÄ sImSp¯\p{Kln¨phn« F{Xtbm {]Xn`IÄ \njv{Inbcmbn BÀ¡pw thWvSm¯hcmbn tIm] kz`mhw aqew Xpcp¼p ]nSn¨p InS¡p¶p.

Hcp kvtXm{X]oT¯n\p ap¼nepÅ kaÀ¸Ww am{Xw t]mcm kzb¯nsâ Zn\wtXmdpapÅ {IqinIcWhpw BhiyamWv, AÃ, AXymhiyamWv. ssZh¯nsâ FÃm Iev]\ItfmSpapÅ A\pkcWw, Cu tIm] kz`mh¯n \n¶pw kzX{´cm¡s¸Sphm³ BhiyamWv.

aäpÅhtcmSpÅ kao]\¯nepw hn[nsbgp¯nepw \½p¡v sXäp]ämw. XoÀ¨bmbpw ssZh¯nsâ ]pkvXI¯nse \nÀt±i§Ä \mw a\Ênem¡n A\pkcn¡pt¼mÄ, \mw icoc¯nepw a\Ênepw A\p{Kln¡s¸«hcmbncp¶p.

"FÃmhtcmSpw kam[m\w BNcn¨p ip²oIcWw {]m]n¸m³ DÕmln¸n³. ip²oIcWw IqSmsX Bcpw IÀ¯mhns\ ImWpIbnÃ. ssZhIr] hn«p ]n³amdpIbpw, hà ssIbv]papÅ thcpw apf¨pIe¡apWvSm¡n, At\IÀ AXn\m aen\s¸SpIbpw sN¿mXncn¸m³ IcpXns¡mÅphn³" F¶ F{_mbteJ\¯nse D]tZiw Cu Nn´bv¡p hfsc tbmPn¨XmWv.

Hcphs\ Xn¶p¶ ssIbv]pÅ hnImc§fmIp¶ hntZzjw, Ipät_m[w F¶nhtbmfw Ah³ `£n¡p¶ ]ZmÀ°§Ä {]m[m\yapÅhbÃ. icoct¯bpw a\Ênt\bpw Bßmhnt\bpw \in¸n¡p¶ Cu A¾§sf \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\v Hcp\pÅv t_¡n§v tkmUmbv¡v XoÀ¨bmbpw iànbnÃ.

Akqb, kzbtI{µoIcWw, hntZzjw, sshcmKyw, A[mÀ½nIX XpS§nb tcmKw krjvSn¡p¶ LSI§sf ssIImcyw sN¿pI am{Xaà XncphN\w sN¿p¶Xv. AhbpsS ImcyImcW§sf ^e{]Zambpw kuJy{]Zambpw kv]Àin¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. AXn\pÅ NnInÕbmWv KemXyteJ\¯n ]dªncn¡p¶Xv.:

"{InkvXptbiphn\pÅhÀ PUs¯ AXnsâ cmKtaml§tfmSpw IqsS {Iqin¨ncn¡p¶p".

Cu {IqioIcWw \nc´cw \½psS PohnX¯n \S¡Ww. At¸mÄ tIm]kz`mhhpw Xms\ Ipdªphcpw.