ssIhiw H¶p-an-Ãm-Xn-cp¶ injy-½m-tcmSp henb P\-¡q-«-¯n\v `£n-¸m³ sImSp-¡p-hm³ {InkvXp ]dªp. ]W-an-Ãm-¯-hcpw ]Zhn CÃm-¯-hcpw hyànXz sshI-ey-ap-Å-h-cp-amb km[m-c-W-¡m-tcm-Sm-WnXv ]d-ª-Xv.

tamitbmSpw tbm\tbmSpw henb Imcy§Ä sN¿phm³ ]dªXv AhêsS hyànXz¯nsâ t{ijvTXsIm­WvS­­Ã. ssZhm{ibw sI WvS­­­v BÀçw GXkm²yImcy§fpw sN¿phm³ Ignbpsa¶ ssZhoI \nba¯nsâ t]cnemWv. Xm³ \nÊlmb\msW¶v tXmìt¼mÄ ssZh¯n B{ibnçsa¦n FÃmw ]ns¶ Ffp¸amWv. \ncmitbmsS X¶nte¡v Xs¶ DÄhenbpt¼mÄ ]cmPbt_m[w iàambn ]nSnIqSpw.

Rm³ F´n\pw t]m¶-h³ F¶ Al-´-bpÅhÀ¡v Ah-cpsS Ign-hn am{Xta hnizm-k-ap-WvSm-Iq. Ahsc ssZhw t\cn«v henb Imcy-§Ä G¸n-¨mepw {]tbm-P-\-an-Ã.

aäp-Å-hÀ¡v sImSp-¡p-hm³ ssZhw \t½mSv ]d-bp¶ kµÀ`-§Ä \½psS Pohn-X-¯n [mcm-f-ap-WvSmIpw. ssZhm-{i-b-t_m-[-¯n hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡-s¸-Sp¶ hyàn-Xz-amWv \½p-tS-sX-¦n `b-s¸-tS-WvS. \ap-s¡Ãmw km[n-¡pw. C¯cw Hcp hyànXzw Nn«-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\pÅ hgn-I-sf-s´m-s¡-bmWv? XpSÀ¶p ]d-bp¶ Imcy-§Ä {i²n-¡p-I.

1. Znh-khpw ssZh-¯n\v sNhn sImSp-¡p-I.

ssZhs¯ {i²nç¶ Hê kz`mhw hfÀ¯nsbSpçIbmWv H¶mas¯ hgn. Fsâ hmXn¡epw ]Sn¡epw Znhtk\ Im¯p\n¶v Fs¶ sNhnsImÅp¶h³ `mKyhm³. ImcWw Fs¶ IsWvS¯p¶h³ Poh³ IsWvS¯pì. AbmÄ¡v IÀ¯mhn \nìÅ {]kmZw e`nçì F¶ kZriyhmIy§fnse D]tZiw {it²bamWv. DÄ¡mgvNípw \nÀt±i¯n\mbn Znhkhpw æsd kabw ssZhk¶n[nbn {i²tbmsS sNehgn¡Ww.

2. Znh-khpw ssZhs¯ At\z-jn-¡pI

F¶pw ssZhs¯ At\z-jn-¡p¶ Hcp \à ]Xnhv XpS-§p-I-bmWv cWvSm-as¯ hgn At¸m-kvtXme {]hÀ¯n-I-fn hn. ]utem-knsâ Hcp \à ]Xn-hn-s\-¸än ]d-bp-¶p-WvSv. ]Xn-h-\p-k-cn¨v ]utemkv AhnsS sN¶v aq¶p im_-Xn hnip² enJn-Xs¯ Bkv]-Z-am¡n Ah-cp-ambn kwhm-Z-¯n GÀs¸«p. im_-Xn {]mÀ°-\-bv¡mbn t]mIp¶ ]Xnhv ]utem-kn-\p-WvSm-bn-cp-¶p. ssZhs¯ At\z-jn-¡p¶ Hcp ]Xnhv \mw hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. aäp Nne Øncw ]Xn-hp-IÄ Bßob Pohn-X-¯n\v XS-Ê-am-sW-¦n AXv amäp-hm\pw \mw X¿m-dm-I-Ww. \ap¡v Znh-khpw iànbpw ssNX-\yhpw e`n-¡p-hm³ At\z-jWw XpSÀ¶p-sIm-tWvSbn-cn-¡-Ww.

3. Znh-khpw hfÀ¶p-sIm-WvSn-cn-¡Ww

\½Ä Znh-khpw hfÀ¶p-sIm-WvSn-cn-¡-Ww. ]ecpw apc-Sn¨p t]mb-h-cm-Wv. C\n-h-f-cp-hm³ H¶p ansö Al-´-tbmsS Ign-bp-¶-h-cp-am-Wv. ssZhoI {]am-W-§sf A\p-k-cn-¡p-t¼m-gmWv hyànbpw IpSpw-_hpw k`bpw hf-cp-¶-Xv. Pdp-i-te-an h¨p At¸m-kvX-e-½mcpw aq¸-½mcpw ssIsImWvS XoÀ¸v AhÀ¡v \evIn; Ah A\p-k-cn-¡p-hm³ A\p-im-kn¨p A§s\ k`-IÄ hnizm-k-¯n Icp¯v t\Sn Ah-bpsS AwK-kwJy Znh-tk\ hÀ²n¨p hcp-¶p. C¶v k`bv¡pw hnizm-kn-IÄ¡pw A`n-hr-²n-bn-Ãm-¯Xpw ssZhoI {]am-W-§Ä A\p-k-cn-¡p-hm³ a\-Ên-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm-WvSmWv {IkvXob k` hf-cm-¯Xv F¶v ]ecpw sXän-²-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ssZhs¯ A\p-k-cn-¡msX k¼qÀ® hfÀ¨ Akm-²y-am-Wv.

4. Znh-khpw tNmZn-¡Ww

A¶-¶s¯ A¸w ssZh-t¯mSv tNmZn-¡Ww A¸w am{X-a-Ã, iànbpw hnth-Ihpw Úm\hpw Btcm-Ky-hp-saÃmw Znh-khpw tNmZn¨p hm§Ww. AXp \½psS Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. Bh-iy-§Ä¡pw AXym-h-iy-§Ä¡pw thWvSn tNmZn¡mw. AXym-{Klw Hgn-hm-¡-Ww. \n§Ä tNmZn-¡p-¶-Xn\p apt¼ \n§-fpsS Bh-iy-sa-´m-sW-¶-dn-bp-¶-h-t\m-SmWv tNmZn-¡p-¶Xv Ft¶mÀ¡-Ww. tNmZn-¡p-¶-Xn IqSp-X Xcp-¶Xv Bh-iy-¡mÀ¡p-IqSn ]¦p-h-bv¡m-\m-Wv. F^vUn-bmbn kq£n-¡p-hm-\-Ã.

5. Znh-khpw A\p-K-an-¡pI

`mchpw t¢i-hp-an-Ãm¯ Hcp Pohn-X-amWv ]e-cp-sSbpw kz]v\w. A¯cw kpJ-tem-ep-]³am-sc-bà {InkvXp Xsâ ]n³Km-an-I-fmbn hn`m-h\w sNbvXXv Fs¶ ]n´p-S-cp-hm³ B{K-ln-¡p-¶-h³ X¶-¯m³ XyPn¨v {]Xn-Zn\w Xsâ Ipcn-si-Sp¯v Fs¶ A\p-K-an-¡s« F¶mWv {InkvXp-hnsâ Blzm\w. ]n³Kman-IÄ¡v Ipcn-si-Sp¯p sImSp¯v Ipcnipw Npa¶v \-S¶p \o§nb Hcp t\Xm-hns\ temIw IWvSn-«ptWvSm F¶p kwi-b-am-Wv. C¶v Rm\pw \n§fpw Npa-¡p¶ IjvS-X-I-fpsS Ipcniv ssZth-jvS-ambn Xs¶ AwKo-I-cn-¡-Ww. bpàn-sImWvSv adp-tNmZyw tNmZn¨v Ipcnipw \ne¯n«v IS¶p If-b-cp-Xv. aäp-Å-hÀ¡p thWvSn {InkvXp-hnsâ kvt\lw temI-¯n\p shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ thWvSn \n§-sf-¸-än-bpÅ ssZthm-t±iyw \nd-th-ä-s¸-Sp-hm³ thWvSn \n§fo Ipcnip Npat¶ ]äq. \n§sf sImWvSm-Iptam Fs¶m¶pw Nn´n¨p hnj-an-¡-WvS. Xf-cp-t¼mgpw hogp-t¼mgpw Xm§p-hm³ Ic-§-fp-WvSm-Ipw.

6. Znh-khpw acn-¡Ww

skâv t]mÄ ]d-bp-¶Xv Rm³ \ntXy\ acn-¡p¶p F¶m-Wv. F´mWn Rm³? F¶nse PU¯nsâ {]hÀ¯n-IÄ DÄs¡mWvS Rm\mWn Rm³. Ahn-ln-X-th-gvN, Aip-²n, t`mKm-k-àn, hn{K-lm-cm-[-\, A`n-Nm-cw, i{Xp-X, Ie-lw, Akq-b, kzmÀ°-X, `n¶n-¸v, hn`m-Ko-b-X, hntZz-jw, aZy-e-l-cn, Iq¯m«w XpS-§nb Zpxkz`m-h-§Ä acn-¡-Ww. PU-¯nsâ Cu ^e-§Ä \ap¡v ieyamWv. Ah hr£-t¯msS ]ngp-sX-dn-bWw. F¦nte Bßm-hnsâ ^ew \½n-ep-WvSm-hp-I-bp-Åq.

aäp-Å-hÀ¡v sImSp-¡p-hm³ \½n Bßm-hnsâ ^e-§-fp-WvSm-I-Ww. skâv t]mÄ Key-XmÀ¡v ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¯n sImSp¯ Bßm-hnsâ ^e-§-fmb kvt\lw, B\-µw, kam-[m-\w, £a, Icp-W, \·, hniz-kvX-X, kuay-X, Bß \nb-{´Ww XpS-§n-b-h.

Cu ^e-§-fmWv aäp-Å-hÀ¡v \mw hnf-t¼-WvSXv. AXn\v ssZhm-{i-b-t¯m-sS-bpÅ sh«n-am-äepw ]pXnb Irjnbn-d-¡epw hyàn-Xz-¯nsâ ]p\x-{]-Xn-jvTbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.